Stimulation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma via HVEM: an alternate and safe way to increase Fas-induced apoptosis and improve tumor immunogenicity

RT Costello, F Mallet, B Barbarat… - Leukemia, 2003 - nature.com
RT Costello, F Mallet, B Barbarat, JM Schiano De Colella, D Sainty, RW Sweet, A Truneh…
Leukemia, 2003nature.com
Stimulation by CD40 ligand (L) improves B-cell malignancy immunogenicity, and also
induces proliferative signals. To avoid these tumorigenic effects, we studied an alternate
way of tumor-cell stimulation by homologous to lymphotoxin, inducible expression,
competing for GpD of herpesvirus, which binds to the herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM),
and is expressed on T-lymphocytes (LIGHT), the ligand for HVEM, a new member of the
tumor necrosis factor (TNF)/TNF-receptor (-R) family. HVEM is constitutively expressed on …
Abstract
Stimulation by CD40 ligand (L) improves B-cell malignancy immunogenicity, and also induces proliferative signals. To avoid these tumorigenic effects, we studied an alternate way of tumor-cell stimulation by homologous to lymphotoxin, inducible expression, competing for GpD of herpesvirus, which binds to the herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), and is expressed on T-lymphocytes (LIGHT), the ligand for HVEM, a new member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)/TNF-receptor (-R) family. HVEM is constitutively expressed on the surface of tumor B cells. We focused our attention on mantle cell lymphoma, a subtype of B-cell malignancy of poor prognosis. Triggering by LIGHT, in contrast to CD40L stimulation, did not increase lymphoma proliferation nor decrease chemotherapy entrance. We observed an upregulation of the TNFR apoptosis-inducing ligand Fas, and in contrast to CD40L-induced protection, an enhancement of lymphoma sensitivity to Fas-induced apoptosis. LIGHT triggering increased lymphoma cell recognition in a mixed lymphocyte response. In conclusion, LIGHT-mediated triggering renders B-cell lymphomas more immunogeneic and sensitive to apoptosis, without inducing proliferation. Since LIGHT triggering also enhances the functions of T-lymphocytes and dendritic cells, it could be a unique way to restore an efficient cancer control by its pleiotropic effects on immune effectors and tumor cells.
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