Cardiovascular phenotype of mice lacking all three subtypes of angiotensin II receptors

F Gembardt, S Heringer-Walther… - The FASEB …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
F Gembardt, S Heringer-Walther, JHM van Esch, A Sterner-Kock, R van Veghel, TH Le…
The FASEB Journal, 2008Wiley Online Library
Angiotensin II activates two distinct receptors, the angiotensin II receptors type 1 (AT1) and
type 2 (AT2). In rodents, two AT1 subtypes were identified (AT1a and AT1b). To determine
receptor‐specific functions and possible angiotensin II effects independent of its three
known receptors we generated mice deficient in either one of the angiotensin II receptors, in
two, or in all three (triple knockouts). Triple knockouts were vital and fertile, but survival was
impaired. Hypotension and renal histological abnormalities in triple knockouts were …
Abstract
Angiotensin II activates two distinct receptors, the angiotensin II receptors type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2). In rodents, two AT1 subtypes were identified (AT1a and AT1b). To determine receptor‐specific functions and possible angiotensin II effects independent of its three known receptors we generated mice deficient in either one of the angiotensin II receptors, in two, or in all three (triple knockouts). Triple knockouts were vital and fertile, but survival was impaired. Hypotension and renal histological abnormalities in triple knockouts were comparable to those in mice lacking both AT1 subtypes. All combinations lacking AT1a were distinguished by reduced heart rate. AT1a deletion impaired the in vivo pressor response to angiotensin II bolus injection, whereas deficiency for AT1b and/or AT2 had no effect. However, the additional lack of AT1b in AT1a‐deficient mice further impaired the vasoconstrictive capacity of angiotensin II. Although general vasoconstrictor properties were not changed, angiotensin II failed to alter blood pressure in triple knockouts, indicating that there are no other receptors involved in direct angiotensin II pressor effects. Our data identify mice deficient in all three angiotensin II receptors as an ideal tool to better understand the structure and function of the reninangiotensin system and to search for angiotensin II effects independent of AT1 and AT2.—Gembardt, F., Heringer‐Walther, S., van Esch, J. H. M., Sterner‐Kock, A., van Veghel, R., Le, T. H., Garrelds, I. M., Coffman, T. M., Danser, A. H. J., Schultheiss, H.‐P., and Walther, T. Cardiovascular phenotype of mice lacking all three subtypes of angiotensin II receptors. FASEB J. 22, 3068–3077 (2008)
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