Chemical synthesis of genes for human insulin.

R Crea, A Kraszewski, T Hirose… - Proceedings of the …, 1978 - National Acad Sciences
R Crea, A Kraszewski, T Hirose, K Itakura
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1978National Acad Sciences
A rapid chemical procedure has been developed and used for the synthesis of 29
oligodeoxyribonucleotides to build synthetic genes for human insulin. The gene for insulin B
chain, 104 base pairs, and the one for A chain, 77 base pairs, were designed from the amino
acid sequence of human polypeptides. They bear single-stranded cohesive termini for the
EcoRI and BamHI restriction endonucleases and are designed to be inserted separately into
a pBR322 plasmid. The synthetic fragments, deca-to pentadecanucleotides, were …
A rapid chemical procedure has been developed and used for the synthesis of 29 oligodeoxyribonucleotides to build synthetic genes for human insulin. The gene for insulin B chain, 104 base pairs, and the one for A chain, 77 base pairs, were designed from the amino acid sequence of human polypeptides. They bear single-stranded cohesive termini for the EcoRI and BamHI restriction endonucleases and are designed to be inserted separately into a pBR322 plasmid. The synthetic fragments, deca- to pentadecanucleotides, were synthesized by a block phosphotriester method with trinucleotides as building blocks. Final purification was by high-performance liquid chromatography. All 29 oligonucleotides were pure and had the correct sequences.
National Acad Sciences