[PDF][PDF] TAp73 acts via the bHLH Hey2 to promote long-term maintenance of neural precursors

M Fujitani, GI Cancino, CB Dugani, ICG Weaver… - Current biology, 2010 - cell.com
M Fujitani, GI Cancino, CB Dugani, ICG Weaver, A Gauthier-Fisher, A Paquin, TW Mak…
Current biology, 2010cell.com
Increasing evidence suggests that deficits in adult stem cell maintenance cause aberrant
tissue repair and premature aging [1]. While the mechanisms regulating stem cell longevity
are largely unknown, recent studies have implicated p53 and its family member p63. Both
proteins regulate organismal aging [2–4] as well as survival and self-renewal of tissue stem
cells [5–9]. Intriguingly, haploinsufficiency for a third family member, p73, causes age-related
neurodegeneration [10]. While this phenotype is at least partially due to loss of the ΔNp73 …
Summary
Increasing evidence suggests that deficits in adult stem cell maintenance cause aberrant tissue repair and premature aging [1]. While the mechanisms regulating stem cell longevity are largely unknown, recent studies have implicated p53 and its family member p63. Both proteins regulate organismal aging [2–4] as well as survival and self-renewal of tissue stem cells [5–9]. Intriguingly, haploinsufficiency for a third family member, p73, causes age-related neurodegeneration [10]. While this phenotype is at least partially due to loss of the ΔNp73 isoform, a potent neuronal prosurvival protein [11–16], a recent study showed that mice lacking the other p73 isoform, TAp73, have perturbations in the hippocampal dentate gyrus [17], a major neurogenic site in the adult brain. These findings, and the link between the p53 family, stem cells, and aging, suggest that TAp73 might play a previously unanticipated role in maintenance of neural stem cells. Here, we have tested this hypothesis and show that TAp73 ensures normal adult neurogenesis by promoting the long-term maintenance of neural stem cells. Moreover, we show that TAp73 does this by transcriptionally regulating the bHLH Hey2, which itself promotes neural precursor maintenance by preventing premature differentiation.
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