Using antigen-specific B cells to combine antibody and T cell–based cancer immunotherapy

K Wennhold, M Thelen, HA Schlößer, N Haustein… - Cancer Immunology …, 2017 - AACR
K Wennhold, M Thelen, HA Schlößer, N Haustein, S Reuter, M Garcia-Marquez, A Lechner…
Cancer Immunology Research, 2017AACR
Cancer immunotherapy by therapeutic activation of T cells has demonstrated clinical
potential. Approaches include checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T cells.
Here, we report the development of an alternative strategy for cellular immunotherapy that
combines induction of a tumor-directed T-cell response and antibody secretion without the
need for genetic engineering. CD40 ligand stimulation of murine tumor antigen-specific B
cells, isolated by antigen-biotin tetramers, resulted in the development of an antigen …
Abstract
Cancer immunotherapy by therapeutic activation of T cells has demonstrated clinical potential. Approaches include checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T cells. Here, we report the development of an alternative strategy for cellular immunotherapy that combines induction of a tumor-directed T-cell response and antibody secretion without the need for genetic engineering. CD40 ligand stimulation of murine tumor antigen-specific B cells, isolated by antigen-biotin tetramers, resulted in the development of an antigen-presenting phenotype and the induction of a tumor antigen-specific T-cell response. Differentiation of antigen-specific B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells was achieved by stimulation with IL21, IL4, anti-CD40, and the specific antigen. Combined treatment of tumor-bearing mice with antigen-specific CD40-activated B cells and antigen-specific plasma cells induced a therapeutic antitumor immune response resulting in remission of established tumors. Human CEA or NY-ESO-1–specific B cells were detected in tumor-draining lymph nodes and were able to induce antigen-specific T-cell responses in vitro, indicating that this approach could be translated into clinical applications. Our results describe a technique for the exploitation of B-cell effector functions and provide the rationale for their use in combinatorial cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Res; 5(9); 730–43. ©2017 AACR.
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